Confused about what string tension to use on your classical guitar? It’s a complicated question and something classical guitarist battle over and over again. Often it’s just a flavour of the month for most, but others have specific choices for specific reasons.
Here’s some basis guidelines to help you make the right choice.
Level of Player and Strength of Right Hand
- First off, by strength I do not mean “how strong your muscles are” but instead the ability to remain relaxed and balanced when digging in hard. If you have tension problems in the hands, shoulders, neck, face etc, you should likely stay clear of hard tension.
- Level: Beginners should generally use normal tension strings (light tension) until they gain some confidence in their technique. However, there is not necessarily a connection between playing level and string tension. Many professionals such as David Tanenbaum simply use d’Addarrio normal tension strings such as D’Addario EJ45 Pro-Arte Classical Guitar Strings Normal Wound Clear Nylon
- Many advanced players prefer a heavier string, especially on the nylon trebles. With a high quality guitar and a trained right hand, a good volume is essential so they will want to digg in hard at times. Again, control and relaxation are very important before you switch.
- Balance and control. Many players insist that a heavy tension string will offer balance and control but I have to differ in this opinion. I use heavy tension strings but I insist that my students learn to gain control of light tension strings so that I am sure that it is their hands that are in control, not the guitar.
Guitar Construction
- Not all guitars can handle a high tension string. I’ve found that some instruments, particularly thin topped guitars, don’t necessarily respond well to high tension strings and get “thudy”. Sometimes the responsiveness and dynamic level suffers. Other guitars however, benefit greatly in dynamics with a switch to high tension.
How to make a decision
If you are a beginner you should consult a qualified instructor. They will be able to gauge the plus sides and negative sides of a string tension in relation to your level and instrument.
What are my favorite strings?
- D’Addario EJ46 Pro-Arte Silver/Clear Hard Classical Guitar Strings (3-Pack)
- I still find d’Addarrio to create the most legato and expressive sound. However, the 3rd string is a bit muffled and plastic sounding.
- 540J Alliance/HT Classic Classical Guitar Strings
- These Savarez strings tend to brighten up the sound and clear up balance issues. I use these for my concert guitars because on stage it’s clarity that matters.
Hope that answered some of your questions.
Top Photo by: http://www.flickr.com/photos/chewychua/88487196/
